When there are epidemics
of water-borne diseases, and cholera
in particular, most measures focus on identifying and dealing with
their source, on the biological confirmation of the first cases,
recovery and public education on the risks of cholera. More often than
not, support teams withdraw when the rate of incidents has slowed down,
only to be required to return shortly after when the epidemic raises
its had again.
The ‘Uzima’ programme in DRC – named after the Swahili term for life, wellness and clean water – was started during one such cholera epidemic, to provide water treatment at household level. After this emergency response, efforts were made to establish it on a permanent footing.
The Mama Uzima programme
is led by women’s groups trained in producing active chlorine with WATA,
and using it for drinking water treatment. The Mamas – health education
agents – also have the role of community education on the chlorination
of drinking water, working on a mouth-to-mouth, door-to-door basis,
through neighbourhood meetings and on local radio.
WATASOL in DRC:
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